Burdock is a biennial herbaceous plant from the daisy family (Asteraceae). The species is botanically accepted as Arctium lappa L. and is native to temperate Eurasia, including Bulgaria.
The plant develops an upright, robust and branched stem, large heart-shaped leaves and flower heads with hooked involucral bracts. These hooks allow the mature fruits to attach to animal fur and clothing. The root is elongated, fleshy and spindle-shaped, and is the main raw material used for herbal teas, extracts, powders, cosmetic products and functional foods.
Basic Information
- Latin name: Arctium lappa L.
- German name: Grosse Klette
- Parts used: root (Radix Bardanae / Arctii radix), leaves (Folia Arctii)
- Origin: Bulgaria
- Raw material type: wild-harvested and cultivated
- Root harvest period: spring to late autumn
Raw Material Characteristics
The roots are harvested before the plant becomes strongly woody, cleaned from soil and aerial parts, and dried carefully. Properly dried raw material is suitable for supply whole, crushed or powdered according to customer requirements.
Chemical Composition
Burdock contains mainly inulin, polysaccharides, polyphenols, phenolic acids, lignans such as arctiin and arctigenin, tannins, essential oil, plant sterols, organic acids and mineral salts.
Suitable for the Production of
- herbal teas and blends
- dry and liquid botanical extracts
- functional foods
- digestive comfort products
- metabolic comfort products
- cosmetic products
- hair-care products
- herbal powders
Medicinal Properties and Effects on the Body
Burdock has the following properties:
- diuretic
- anti-inflammatory
- antioxidant
- antimicrobial
- prebiotic effect related to its inulin content
- beneficial effect on the skin
- supportive effect on digestive comfort
EMA covers Arctium lappa L., radix / Arctii radix as a traditional herbal substance associated with urinary complaints, temporary loss of appetite and skin conditions.
Forms Available
- burdock roots (Radix Bardanae / Arctii radix) – whole dried, crushed, or powdered
Quality and Documentation
Upon request, a Certificate of Analysis (COA), technical documentation, batch traceability and additional documents may be provided.
Inquiry
Contact us for availability, bulk quantities, samples and a custom quotation based on the required raw material specifications.
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