Male fern is a large perennial spore-producing plant. The full correct botanical name is Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott; the species is accepted by Plants of the World Online and World Flora Online. In modern taxonomy it belongs to the family Dryopteridaceae, although older sources may place it in Polypodiaceae.
The plant develops a creeping to ascending rhizome densely covered with brown scales. The fronds form tufts and are usually 30–120 cm long, with scaly stalks and a pinnately divided blade. Sori develop on the lower side of mature fronds and produce spores. The rhizome is a potent specialized raw material for pharmaceutical, veterinary and laboratory development.
Basic Information
- Latin name: Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott
- German name: Gewöhnlicher Wurmfarn
- Part used: rhizome (Rhizoma Filicis-maris)
- Origin: Bulgaria
- Raw material type: wild-harvested
- Harvest period: August – October or March – April
Raw Material Characteristics
The rhizomes are dug in autumn or early spring, cleaned from leaf residues, soil and fine roots, and then dried under controlled conditions. The raw material is stored separately from food-grade and non-risk herbal materials.
Chemical Composition
Male fern contains mainly phloroglucinol derivatives, filixic acids, aspidinol, albaspidin, starch, fixed oil, flavonoids, tannins and traces of essential oil. Filicin and related filixic acids are described as characteristic compounds of Dryopteris filix-mas.
Suitable for the Production of
- pharmaceutical development
- veterinary products with controlled composition
- laboratory botanical extracts
- specialized plant-based applications
- herbal powders for professional use
Medicinal Properties and Effects on the Body
Male fern has the following properties:
- anthelmintic
- highly active action
- spasmolytic
- disinfectant
- specific pharmacological effect
Important Notice
Male fern is a potent and potentially toxic raw material. Phloroglucinol derivatives and filixic acids are associated with strong biological activity and risk if used incorrectly. This raw material is not suitable for self-use, internal use or uncontrolled use and should be used only in a professional context with strict safety assessment.
Forms Available
- male fern rhizomes (Rhizoma Filicis-maris) – whole dried, crushed, or powdered
Quality and Documentation
Upon request, a Certificate of Analysis (COA), technical documentation, batch traceability and additional documents may be provided.
Inquiry
Contact us for availability, bulk quantities, samples and a custom quotation based on the required raw material specifications.
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