Description
Roman chamomile is an aromatic herbaceous plant from the daisy family (Asteraceae). The correct accepted botanical name is Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All., while Anthemis nobilis L. is used as a synonym. The species is associated with Western Europe and Northwest Africa and is cultivated as an aromatic and herbal raw material.
The plant is low-growing, with prostrate or ascending stems, finely divided green leaves and aromatic flower heads with white ray florets and a yellow centre. Roman chamomile is known for its soft, fruity, apple-like aroma. The flowers are the main raw material for herbal products, essential oil, floral water, cosmetic formulations and aromatic applications.
Basic Information
- Latin name: Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All.
- Synonym: Anthemis nobilis L.
- Part used: flowers (Flores Chamaemeli / Chamaemelum nobile flos)
- Origin: Bulgaria
- Raw material type: cultivated
- Harvest period: June – August
- Essential oil method: steam distillation
Raw Material Characteristics
The flowers are harvested in stages, when well developed and clearly aromatic. Drying is carried out in well-ventilated rooms or at low temperature to preserve the colour, fragrance and overall botanical quality.
Chemical Composition
Roman chamomile contains mainly essential oil, aliphatic esters, angelates, flavonoids, sesquiterpene lactones, organic acids and tannins. Its essential oil is characterized by a high ester content, including isobutyl angelate and other angelate esters.
Suitable for the Production of
- herbal teas and blends
- dry and liquid botanical extracts
- essential oils
- floral waters
- cosmetic products
- aromatherapy formulations
- products for sensitive skin
- herbal powders
Medicinal Properties and Effects on the Body
Roman chamomile has the following properties:
- calming
- relaxing
- anti-inflammatory
- antimicrobial
- spasmolytic
- beneficial effect on the skin
EMA covers Roman chamomile flower (Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All., flos) as a traditional herbal medicinal substance.
Important Notice
Roman chamomile essential oil is a concentrated aromatic raw material. Finished products should consider concentration, intended use and the sensitivity of the target group, especially for people sensitive to plants from the Asteraceae family.
Forms Available
- Roman chamomile flowers (Flores Chamaemeli / Chamaemelum nobile flos) – whole dried, crushed, cut to custom size upon request, or powdered
- Roman chamomile essential oil
- Roman chamomile floral water
Quality and Documentation
Upon request, a Certificate of Analysis (COA), technical documentation and additional documents may be provided.
Inquiry
Contact us for availability, samples and a quotation based on the required quantities and raw material specifications.
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